![]() ![]() (1)The High Contracting Parties undertake to respect and to ensure respect for this They shall furthermore be bound by the Convention in relation to the said Power, if the latter accepts and applies the provisions thereof. The Convention shall also apply to all cases of partial or total occupation of the territory of a High Contracting Party, even if the said occupation meets with no armed resistance.Īlthough one of the Powers in conflict may not be a party to the presentĬonvention, the Powers who are parties thereto shall remain bound by it in their mutual relations. In addition to the provisions which shall be implemented in peace time, the presentĬonvention shall apply to all cases of declared war or of any other armed conflict which may arise between two or more of the High Contracting Parties, even if the state of war is not recognized by one of them. Operations Against Armed Groups" 93 International Legal Studies 215 (2017). Lubell refers to Noam Lubell, "Fragmented Wars: Multi-Territorial Military Melzer (ICRC) Interpretive Guidance (2009). ![]() ICRC guidance on civilians directly participating in hostilities refers to Nils Sassòli refers to Marco Sassòli's 2015 article "Combatants" in the Max PlanckĮncyclopedia of Public International Law.ĭoD refers to the US Department of Defense Law of War Manual (Dec. ILA-Sydney refers to the International Law Association's 2018 Sydney Conference I've also cited certain academic articles, commentaries and government documents: Protocols Additional to the Geneva Conventions are AP1 & AP2.Ĭitations in the form "HB000" refer to section numbers in Fleck, The Handbook of International Humanitarian Law (3rd ed.). Thus Geneva Convention IV, Article 42 becomes "GC4.42." Article 2 Common to the Geneva Conventions becomes GC.CA2. Temporal Scope_ 7įor treaties, I have used an abbreviation, followed by a period and the article number. Non-International Armed Conflicts (NIACs)_5 Classification and Scope of Armed Conflicts_2 ![]()
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